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Critical Habitat In Critical Condition"The
Endangered Species Act is broken," said Craig Manson, Assistant Secretary for
Fish and Wildlife and Parks in the US Department of Interior. Due to the
unrelenting stream of appeals and litigation over critical habitat, the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service will soon run out of money to comply with court
orders to designate critical habitat and that will affect its ability to
protect plants and animals at risk. "Imagine an emergency room where lawsuits
force the doctors to treat sprained ankles while patients with heart attacks
expire in the waiting room and you've got a good picture of our endangered
species program," he continued. The administration will ask Congress for
permission to shift funds from other agencies to make up the shortfall, but
that will do little to solve the problem according to Manson. "We need to make
decisions about how to use our limited resources based on the most urgent needs
of species, not on who can get into a courtroom first," Manson said. Speaking
of money, Interior Secretary Gale Norton announced last week that the Fish and
Wildlife Service will award more than $9.4 million to fund 113 conservation
projects through the Private Stewardship Grants Program. The new program is the
result of a promise President Bush made in 2000 to provide local communities
and private landowners the means to protect and recover imperiled species, the
Secretary noted. The Nature Conservancy, along with five Long Island towns,
will share an $82,500 largess to protect beach habitat of the piping plover.
Colorado's Answer To ESAThe State of Colorado has so
far spent $6 million building a fish laboratory on 760 acres near Alamosa that
contains manmade ponds and dozens of tanks and tubs where it raises 13
endangered fish and the boreal toad. Last year the state released 33,000 fish
and 3,200 toads into area lakes and rivers and plans are in the works to expand
the project. Colorado Governor Bill F. Owens has no illusions about the motives
of environmentalists who use the Endangered Species Act to promote their
agendas. "Some environmentalists have no real desire to recover species," he
said. "They really want to stop development, and the Act happens to be the
mechanism to do that. We are calling that bluff." Unfortunately, raising
species in a laboratory setting doesn't guarantee their survival in the wild,
which is a requirement of the law. Not to worry says the governor. The state
has just put its toe into the water and has plans to expand its endangered
species breeding program. "Soon, we hope to start breeding the mammals," he
remarked.
Timing Is EverythingResidents of Abita Springs,
Louisiana, might have recently benefited from the pending investigation into
The Nature Conservancy when they took on the state highway department's plans
to seize big chunks of their property for a bridge improvement project. The
department plans were to take rights-of-way on the south side of State Highway
435 to widen three bridges to alleviate flooding in the area, but the residents
protested saying the state could take undeveloped land owned by The Nature
Conservancy on the north side of the road instead. Highway department officials
explained that they chose to confiscate the residential property to protect the
endangered "quilwort" plant found on the Conservancy's land. Denise Wagner and
her neighbors managed to convince the Department that the same plant grew in
abundance on their side of the road, a fact the state finally acknowledged as
it promised to try to redesign the project. Their hard work paid off when the
residents learned June 2nd the state would be purchasing 900 acres of
right-of-way from TNC. Proving that timing is everything, Larry Burch of the
Conservancy agreed to the deal stating; "[W]e want to be good neighbors. We
don't want these people to lose their property." The new plan still calls for
property on the south side, 30 feet instead of 70 feet, but residents are
hopeful that the Department will shift that amount to the Conservancy's side,
since TNC is now so cooperative.
Environmentalists Claim Laws EndangeredCongress has been tweaking
restrictive environmental laws lately and environmentalists are complaining.
The House Resource Committee added provisions to the 2004 Defense spending bill
that would eliminate critical habitat designations on all federal lands, not
just military property. Environmentalists fear it could apply to other federal
agencies and even private industry. The measure also allows the military to
sidestep certain provisions of the Marine Mammal Protection Act and changes the
"current definition of 'harassment' of marine mammals, not only for the
military, but for all ocean users." Enviros believe that will lead to increased
oil and gas exploration as private industry will use the new law to avoid
oversight from federal agencies and public comments. Then there are the Bush
administration's plans to improve forest health and protect communities from
devastating fires. The new rules would exempt small timber projects from
cumbersome and time-consuming regulations and limit appeals for thinning
projects. Ironically, now that the shoe is on the other foot, the
environmentalists charge the rules are part of an "ideological and political
agenda" designed to allow timber companies access to large stands of timber and
little to do with protecting homes. |
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