Bush plan would impact county budget
By DAVE WOODSON, Free Press Staff
Writer
ELKO - Elko County would take about a
$217,000 hit from the federal government's Payment in Lieu of Taxes program
under a 12 percent cutback contained in President George W. Bush's proposed
budget.
The National Association of Counties reported Thursday that the
Bush budget was calling for a reduction of $28 million in PILT payments to
counties.
Elko County Commission Chairman
Charlie Myers said that would have an impact on Elko County.
He said it
would be a painful pinch for the county budget.
"It is absolutely not
good news," Myers said. "They are pulling money from our budgets."
PILT
is a program that was enacted in 1976 to partially compensate county
governments with large amounts of non-taxable lands within their
borders.
Elko County Chief Financial Officer Cash Minor said if the
cutback is across the board it will reduce the PILT payment for Elko County
from about $1.8 million to about $1.58 million.
Elko County Commissioner
John Ellison, the vice president of the Nevada Association of Counties, said it
was very upsetting news.
"We are not getting half of what the citizens
should get, let alone it being reduced," he said.
Ellison pointed out
that the county only received PILT funds for U.S. Bureau of Land Management
land and not land under the U.S. Forest Service.
Ellison also said he
believed he was misled by federal officials.
He said about a year ago he
was told " it would not be cut but would be increased."
Ellison said off
the top of his head he could not remember the federal official who provided
that information.
He said about 80 percent of the land in Elko County is
owned by the federal government.
Nye County Commissioner Joni Eastley,
the president of the Nevada Association of Counties, said in a press release
that the federal government is not being a good citizen.
"We expect
private landowners to fully meet their tax obligations to Nye County and expect
nothing different from the federal government."
"I agree with her, I
think it is outrageous," Myers said. "I think before the president makes that
decision he should talk with the (county associations)."
Ellison said
the PILT issue should appear on the agendas for both the next meeting of the
county board and of NACO.
Myers pointed out that the county's role in
providing services for the federal lands is an unfunded mandate that becomes
even more of an unfunded mandate if payments are reduced.
Minor said he
had anticipated there might be a reduction in the federal funding.
"This
doesn't come as a complete surprise," he said.
Minor said he expected
the payments to be downsized last year as a result of the cost of the war in
Iraq.
Myers said there is a year's breathing room before the impact of
the proposed cutback would affect the county.
"The smart thing this
county does is bank our PILT payment," he noted.
"That impact will be
delayed one year," Minor said.
He said it will be felt in the fiscal
year 2006-07 budget because of the federal government's past payment
practices.
In the past the federal government made the PILT payments at
the beginning if its fiscal year on Oct. 1 and since the county's fiscal year
begins on June 1, PILT money was not included in the current
budgets.
Minor said the federal government recently has begun dispersing
the PILT payments in June, but the county has opted to include those in the
budget a year down the road.
He said this year's $1.8 million is in the
bank drawing interest and will be applied to the fiscal year
2005-06.
"Most of it is used in the general county budget for county
operations," Minor said.
He said occasionally some of the PILT money has
been used for road projects.
Myers said the county will take an active
role in attempting to have the cutbacks reversed in Congress.
"I think
all of the federal legislators will say: 'Whoa, wait a minute and take a look
at that,'" Myers said.
McCone County, Mont., Commissioner Connie
Eissinger, who is president of the Western Interstate Region of the National
Association of Counties, called on all counties to fight the reductions in PILT
payments.
"Counties with federal land depend on these payments to serve
their citizens," she said in the news release. "The administration is trying to
balance its budget on the backs of local governments and we are not going to
stand for that."
Ellison said a simple solution to PILT problem is to
sell off federal lands.
"If they would allow some of this land to go
into private holdings, we would get our taxes," he said.