Judge orders environmental groups to post bond in logging case

BUTTE -- A federal judge has ordered environmental groups suing over the logging of beetle-killed trees in the Basin Creek area south of here to post a $100,000 bond to cover the potential costs of delaying the project.

The U.S. Forest Service requested the bond, arguing it stands to lose $400,000 to $600,000 if logging is delayed for a year pending an appeal by the groups to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy this week set the bond at $100,000, saying the amount would be large enough to "ensure meaningful accountability" if the appeals court upholds his earlier ruling that the project is in the public interest and should proceed.

The Native Ecosystems Council, Alliance for the Wild Rockies, and the Ecology Center had argued that small nonprofit organizations shouldn't have to post a bond, and requested that the amount be set at $1. The groups have since vowed to appeal.

"There's no precedent for this, so we're confident it will be overturned," said Michael Garrity, executive director of Alliance for the Wild Rockies. "If it were allowed to stand, it would have a chilling effect on citizens who are trying to stop illegal logging and protect fish and wildlife on public lands."

The Forest Service has contracted with Townsend-based R-Y Timber Inc. to remove beetle-killed trees from roughly 1,600 acres south of Butte in the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest to help reduce the fire danger in the area.

Butte-Silver Bow County officials have long expressed concern that a fire in the Basin Creek area could harm Butte's watershed, forcing the county to build an expensive water filtration plant.

The harvest has been off to a rocky start.

In August, Molloy agreed to a temporary restraining order while he weighed a suit filed by the environmental groups.

In October, he ruled in favor of the Forest Service, citing the risks associated with allowing the trees to stand.

The environmental groups appealed, asking Molloy for another injunction until the appeal could be settled. Molloy agreed, and logging stopped shortly before Thanksgiving.

The Forest Service then asked the judge to allow crews to pick up the logs that already had been cut. The judge agreed in his most recent order.

Ed Regan, resource manager for R-Y Timber, applauded Molloy's latest decision, calling the bond order "very rare."

"This is going to require the environmentalists to put their money where their mouth is," he said. "Instead of just the cost of a 37 cent stamp, Judge Molloy is making these groups accountable for their deeds. Now they have something to lose."

Garrity argued that timber companies also should be concerned with the bond amount. The tables could turn, he said, and in cases where logging is found to be illegal, companies could be forced to post bonds to restore old growth forest they've damaged.

He added that the three nonprofits "don't have anywhere close to $100,000 in assets."


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